Greece

Aphidna

Bronze Age tumulus and Attic town, Greece

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Historical Context

About

Aphidna (Ancient Greek: Ἄφιδνα) or Aphidnae or Aphidnai (Ἀφίδναι) was one of the twelve ancient towns of ancient Attica. It was celebrated in the mythical period as the place where Theseus deposited Helen of Troy, entrusting her to the care of his friend Aphidnus. When the Dioscuri invaded Attica in search of their sister, the inhabitants of Deceleia informed the Lacedaemonians where Helen was concealed, and showed them the way to Aphidna. The Dioscuri thereupon took the town, and carried off their sister. We learn, from a decree quoted by Demosthenes, that Aphidna was, in his time, a fortified town, and at a greater distance than 120 stadia from Athens. As an Attic deme, it belonged in succession to the tribes Aeantis, Leontis, Ptolemais, and Hadrianis. The site of Aphidna is located at Kotroni near the modern town of Afidnes.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Swedish fieldwork and Wide excavations

1894

Middle Bronze Age dating

2000–1600 BC

Early Bronze Age hypothesis

c. 2700–2200 BC

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Storage Structures

Storage JarsPithoi
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Defensive Structures

Fortresses
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Burial and Funerary Structures

TumulusTombsShaft-gravesCist-gravesPithos burials
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Artistic and Decorative Features

BeadsGold ringsSilver ringsCeramic vesselsZoomorphic rhyton (spout)
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

Towns
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Environmental and Natural Features

Artificial MoundsStone circle
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Reference

Details

Country

Greece

Coordinates

38.19° N, 23.88° E