Tres Islas
Guatemala

Tres Islas

Maya stelae and altar astronomical complex

Location

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Historical Context

About

Tres Islas is a significant Maya archaeological site located in Petén, Guatemala, notable for its astronomical alignment and sculpted monuments. The site, active during the Late Preclassic through Late Classic periods, features three Maya stelae and an altar arranged to mimic an E-Group astronomical complex, which is indicative of the Maya's advanced understanding of celestial events. This arrangement suggests the site served both ceremonial and observational purposes. Tres Islas was once the Early Classic capital of the Cancuen-Machaquila kingdom, a period influenced by Teotihuacan, as evidenced by the iconography on one of the stelae. The site's stelae, all dedicated in 475 CE, record historical events from 400 CE and 416 CE, offering insight into the political and cultural dynamics of the era.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

Gallery

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Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Late Preclassic Period Occupation

400 BCE

Early Classic Period Capital

250 CE

Stelae Dedication

475 CE

Late Classic Period Occupation

600 CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Religious and Ritual Structures

StelaeAltar
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

Monuments
category

Astronomical and Timekeeping Structures

Stone Alignments
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

Reference

Details

Country

Guatemala

Coordinates

16.20° N, -90.05° E