Cantalloc Aqueducts

The Cantalloc Aqueducts, located near the city of Nazca in Peru, are an elaborate system of water management features constructed by the pre-Inca Nazca culture approximately 1,500 years ago. This intricate network of over 40 aqueducts, known as puquios, was designed to channel water from underground aquifers through a series of carefully engineered underground canals. The strategic placement of open holes along these canals allowed wind to facilitate water movement, ensuring a consistent water supply to the arid Nazca region throughout the year. This innovation enabled the cultivation of vital crops such as cotton, beans, and potatoes, underscoring the Nazca's advanced understanding of hydraulic engineering and their ability to adapt to challenging environmental conditions. The Cantalloc Aqueducts not only highlight the ingenuity of the Nazca culture but also stand as a testament to their sustainable agricultural practices.