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Ica Region

Puquios

Ancient subterranean aqueduct systems in Peru and Chile

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

The puquios are ancient subterranean aqueduct systems located in the coastal deserts of southern Peru, particularly in the Nazca region, and northern Chile. These structures were ingeniously designed to transport water over long distances in arid climates, minimizing evaporation. The puquios of the Nazca region are of particular archaeological interest due to their association with the pre-Columbian Nazca culture, which thrived from 100 BCE to 800 CE. Although the exact dating is debated, most scholars believe these systems were constructed around 500 CE. The puquios enabled significant settlement and agricultural activities in this arid region. Their design is comparable to the qanats found in Iran and other ancient civilizations. Despite modern challenges, some puquios remain in use, highlighting their enduring legacy in water management.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Puquios

File02-Aqueductos_de_Cantalloc-nX-32.jpg
FileDesert_of_Paracas_Peru_-_Paracas_National_Reserve.jpg
FileNazca_irrigation_01.jpg

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Water Management Features

AqueductsWellsIrrigation Canals

Transportation and Communication Structures

Subterranean Passages

Historical Timeline

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Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Ica Region
Source
Wikipedia