UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
India

Bibi Ka Maqbara

Mughal mausoleum in Aurangabad, 17th century

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Bibi Ka Maqbara (English: "Tomb of the Lady") is a tomb located in the city of Aurangabad in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It was commissioned in 1660 by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb's son, Prince Azam Shah in the memory of his loving mother Dilras Banu Begum (posthumously known as Rabia-ul-Durrani). It bears a striking resemblance to the Taj Mahal, the mausoleum of Aurangzeb's mother, Mumtaz Mahal and that is why it is also called the Taj of the Deccan. Aurangzeb was not much interested in architecture though he had commissioned the small, but elegant, Moti Masjid at Delhi. Bibi Ka Maqbara is the second largest structure that Aurangzeb has built, the largest being the Badshahi Mosque. The comparison to the Taj Mahal has often obscured its very own considerable charm. Due to the strong resemblance, it is also called the Dakkhani Taj (Taj of the Deccan). Bibi Ka Maqbara is the "principal monument" of Aurangabad and its historic city. An inscription found on the main entrance door mentions that this mausoleum was designed and erected by Ata-ullah, an architect and Hanspat Rai, an engineer respectively. Ata-ullah was the son of Ustad Ahmad Lahauri, the principal designer of the Taj Mahal. Aurangzeb's son, Muhammad Azam Shah was in later years put in charge of overseeing the repair-work of the mausoleum by Shah Jahan.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Death of Dilras Banu Begum

8 October 1657

Marriage of Dilras Banu Begum

8 May 1637

Commissioning of Bibi Ka Maqbara

1660

Construction of the mausoleum

1668–1669 C.E.

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

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Defensive Structures

Defensive WallsBastions
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Water Management Features

FountainsCisterns
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Public and Civic Structures

BaradarisPavilions
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Burial and Funerary Structures

TombsMausoleumsCrypts
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Religious and Ritual Structures

MausoleumsMosquesMinaretsDomes
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Artistic and Decorative Features

InscriptionsJaliStuccoFlower designsMonuments
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Agricultural and Land Use Features

Gardens
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

India

Coordinates

19.90° N, 75.32° E