India

Chandramauleshwara Temple, Unkal

Chalukyan Shiva temple, 11th–12th century India

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About

The Chandramauleshwara Temple, sometimes referred to as the Candramauḷĩśvara or Chandramouleshwara temple at Unkal, is an 11th century Shiva temple with Chalukyan architecture in Unkal (Hubballi), Karnataka, India. TIt is built on a square-cross plan with one entrance for each cardinal direction, corresponding to the sandhara plan found in Sanskrit texts on architecture. It originally had a Chaturmukha (four-faced) Linga in the center of the temple and many more mandapas (halls), but the surviving structure is much smaller. The temple preserves an early example of a relatively uncommon Hindu architecture. It is also notable for how it integrates the artwork of Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Shaktism and Vedic deities together. It is a Monument of National importance and is designated as a Protected Monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites Act (1958). It is managed by the Dharwad circle of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).

Paleolithic
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Bronze Age
Iron Age
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Probable original construction

c. 1080s

12th-century inscriptions attest existence

12th century

Post-13th century damage and appropriation

after 13th century

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TemplesAltarsCeremonial Platforms
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Country

India

Coordinates

15.38° N, 75.12° E