India

Jagjivanpur

Pala Buddhist vihara, 9th-century Bengal

Location

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Historical Context

About

Jagajjibanpur or Jagajivanpur (in Bengali: জগজ্জীবনপুর) is an archaeological site in Habibpur block of Malda district in West Bengal state in eastern India. This site is located at a distance of 41 km east from English Bazar town. The most significant findings from this site include a copper-plate inscription of Pala emperor Mahendrapaladeva and the structural remains of a 9th-century Buddhist Vihara: Nandadirghika-Udranga Mahavihara. The importance of this site was first indicated by the chance discovery of a copper plate inscription of the Pala emperor Mahendrapala on 13 March 1987 who was not known from any other sources till the date of this discovery. Later, the excavation by a team of the Directorate of Archaeology & Museums, West Bengal Government led by Sudhin De began in 1992 at Tulabhita mound, followed by an extensive excavation at the same site in 1995-96 under the direction of Amal Ray of the same directorate. The excavations resulted in discovery of a part of the brick built Vihara, stupas, cells with corbelled niches, verandah and many antiquities, which include terracotta plaques, terracotta seals and sealings, an inscribed potsherd, beads and other objects for daily use.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Copper plate discovery

13 March 1987

Vihara construction

9th century

Copper plate issued

854 CE

Initial excavation

1992

Extensive excavation

1995–1996

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

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Water Management Features

Reservoirs
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Burial and Funerary Structures

Tombs
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Religious and Ritual Structures

Temples
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Artistic and Decorative Features

InscriptionsStatuesReliefs
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

Courtyards
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Environmental and Natural Features

Artificial Mounds
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Transportation and Communication Structures

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Reference

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Country

India

Coordinates

25.04° N, 88.40° E