Sang-i Chakmak

Sang-i Chakmak is a notable Neolithic archaeological site located in northern Iran, characterized by its dual settlements that illustrate the transition from aceramic to ceramic phases. The site features significant domestic structures, including large mud-brick houses and rectangular rooms with carefully designed floors and hearths. Artifacts such as zoomorphic and anthropomorphic figurines, obsidian tools, and pottery shards have been found, indicating a rich cultural life. The site’s eastern settlement is associated with the Jeitun culture, showcasing multi-dimensional rectangular dwellings with kilns and pottery displaying geometric patterns. Radiocarbon dating reveals occupation phases from 7200 to 5200 BCE, with a notable hiatus between the settlements. This site provides valuable insights into early Neolithic life and cultural transitions in the region.