Arbel

The archaeological site of Arbel, located in northern Israel beside Mount Arbel and the Sea of Galilee, holds historical significance through various periods. The site is noted for its ancient village remnants, defensive structures in the form of refortified caves, and a significant synagogue, which was constructed in the 4th century CE and rebuilt in the 6th century CE. The synagogue, adorned with intricate carvings and Corinthian and Ionic columns, was used until its destruction in a catastrophic earthquake in 749 CE. Arbel also holds historical significance as a battleground during the Maccabean period and as a refuge for Jewish partisans against Herod's forces. The site's layers of occupation and its blend of domestic, defensive, and religious features provide valuable insights into the region's ancient cultures and their resilience through turbulent times.