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Israel

Masada

Ancient fortress on isolated rock plateau

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

Masada is an ancient archaeological site located atop an isolated plateau in southern Israel, overlooking the Dead Sea. Initially fortified by the Hasmonean ruler Alexander Jannaeus in the 1st century BCE and later expanded by Herod the Great, it served as a fortress-palace complex. The site is renowned for its role in the First Jewish-Roman War when Jewish rebels, known as the Sicarii, made their last stand against Roman forces, culminating in a dramatic and controversial mass suicide in 73 CE. Archaeological excavations have revealed Herodian palaces, Roman siege works, and Byzantine church remains, showcasing its historical significance across multiple periods. Today, Masada remains a symbol of Jewish resistance and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Masada

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FileFlickr_-_Government_Press_Office_GPO_-_Masada_1.jpg
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Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Defensive Structures

FortressesTowersDefensive Walls

Military Installations

BarracksArmoriesSiege Equipment

Miscellaneous Features

Caches

Water Management Features

Cisterns

Burial and Funerary Structures

Graves

Religious and Ritual Structures

SynagoguesChurches

Artistic and Decorative Features

Mosaics

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Palaces

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Israel
Source
Wikipedia