Israel

Tel Barom

Basalt hill with strategic location.

Location

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Historical Context

About

Tel Barom, located on a basalt hill in the Hula Valley, is an archaeological site of strategic significance due to its commanding view of the surrounding area. It saw multiple phases of habitation, beginning in the 2nd century BCE during the Seleucid Empire. The site was occupied through the Roman period and then abandoned in the 2nd century CE. It was resettled as a wealthy Byzantine village in the 4th century CE, characterized by organized urban planning and agricultural activities, including a large oil press. Following the Islamic conquest, the site saw another phase of abandonment until it was settled again in the Mamluk period with a poorer village that did not utilize previous Byzantine installations. It was finally abandoned in the 14th century CE.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Seleucid settlement established

2nd century BCE

Settlement abandoned

2nd century CE

Byzantine settlement established

4th century CE

Byzantine settlement abandoned

7th century CE

Mamluk village established

13th century CE

Mamluk village abandoned

14th century

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Agricultural and Land Use Features

Oil Press
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Villages
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Israel

Coordinates

33.22° N, 35.58° E