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Israel

Maresha

Iron Age city with complex cave systems

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

About

Maresha, an ancient city located in the Shephelah region of Israel, offers a rich archaeological narrative spanning from the Iron Age to the Hellenistic period. Initially a Judahite city, Maresha transitioned to Idumaean control following the Babylonian conquest of Judah in 586 BCE. With the advent of Hellenization after Alexander the Great's conquest in 332 BCE, the city thrived as a diverse cultural hub incorporating Greek and oriental influences. Key archaeological features include complex cave systems, cisterns, inscriptions, and a marketplace, reflecting its role as a significant urban center. Significant events include its conquest by John Hyrcanus in 113 BCE and its destruction by the Parthians in 40 BCE. Today, Maresha is part of the Beit Guvrin-Maresha National Park, preserving its historical legacy.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Maresha

FileAncient_quarry.jpg
FileCave_system_at_Maresha.jpg
FileColumbarium_-_Maresha_ruin.jpg

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Water Management Features

Cisterns

Public and Civic Structures

Marketplaces

Burial and Funerary Structures

Tombs

Artistic and Decorative Features

Inscriptions

Domestic and Habitation Structures

CitiesCaves

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Israel
Source
Wikipedia