Tell Abu al-Kharaz
Jordan

Tell Abu al-Kharaz

Fortified town mound in Jordan Valley

Location

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Historical Context

About

Tell Abu al-Kharaz is an archaeological site located in the Jordan Valley, Jordan. The site features a tell, or settlement mound, that was occupied from the Chalcolithic period through to the Islamic period. Significant archaeological remains from the Early Bronze Age reveal it as a fortified town, with evidence of Egyptian imports indicating long-distance trade connections. After a long period of abandonment, the site was reoccupied in the Middle Bronze Age, with notable local and Cypriot pottery finds. During the Iron Age, the site included an agricultural compound and was eventually destroyed around 700 BCE, likely by the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Its strategic position at the crossroads of ancient trade routes underscores its historical significance.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

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Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Early Bronze Age settlement

3000 BCE

Abandonment period

2900 BCE, 1650 BCE

Middle Bronze Age reoccupation

1650 BCE

Iron Age I agricultural compound

1200 BCE

Iron Age II destruction

700 BCE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Fortified Camps
category

Industrial and Craft Structures

Workshops
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Artistic and Decorative Features

Inscriptions
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Towns
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Jordan

Coordinates

32.40° N, 35.60° E