Huaca Prieta

Huaca Prieta is a significant prehistoric archaeological site located in the Chicama Valley of Peru, representing early human settlement and ceremonial activity on the Pacific coast. Dating back to 14,500 BP, the site features a large ceremonial mound constructed from ash, stones, and organic materials, indicating complex social and ritual practices. The mound contains burials and underground structures, although their specific functions remain unknown. The inhabitants engaged in fishing, agriculture, and textile production, with early evidence of maize and avocado cultivation. The lack of projectile points and the presence of unifacial stone tools suggest a unique technological tradition. The site is of particular interest for its early use of cotton and indigo dye, as well as its role in early maize introduction, pointing to a broad trade network. Huaca Prieta's significance lies in its contribution to understanding early Andean civilization and cultural development.