Mexico

Huamango

Otomi ceremonial center, Early Postclassic Mexico

Location

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Historical Context

About

Huamango is an early Postclassical (Toltec period) archaeological site located about 4 kilometers northwest of the modern city of Acambay in the State of Mexico. The archaeological area is on the San Miguel plateau, in the vicinity of the Peña Picuda hill, at an approximate altitude of 2,850 meters above sea level. It is rich in legends, stories and ancestral traditions. The site has vestiges of a city inhabited by the Otomi culture, which dominated the Acambay Valley, strategically located by the apparent defensive needs in the dispute over control of territory and trade routes. Huamango was most likely a major political capital in the area immediately north of the Toluca Valley during Early Postclassical times, perhaps subsidiary in some way to the Toltec polity centered at Tula to the northeast. The site is maintained by the Instituto Mexiquense de Cultura, a branch of the State of Mexico. It is easy to reach by car, about an hour's drive north of Toluca, and a few km north-west of Acambay.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Tequixquiac bone carving

c. 22,000 BCE

Pleistocene tools at Tlapacoya

c. 20,000 years ago

Appearance of ceramics in the region

c. 2500 BCE

Teotihuacan pyramid construction

100 BCE–100 CE

Very early occupation claims in Tequixquiac

c. 35,000 BCE

Matlatzinca ascendancy at Teotenango

c. 800–900 CE

Huamango primary occupation (Phase 1)

A.D. 900–1100

Huamango later occupation (Phase 2)

c. 1200–1300 CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

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Burial and Funerary Structures

Graves
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Religious and Ritual Structures

Temples
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Artistic and Decorative Features

Polychrome ceramicsIncense smokersBraziers
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

Cities
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Mexico

Coordinates

19.98° N, -99.87° E