Monagrillo (archaeological site)

Monagrillo, located in south-central Panama near Parita Bay, is a significant archaeological site known for having the earliest ceramics in Central America, dating back to around 2500 BCE. The site spans approximately 1.4 hectares and is strategically positioned to access rich aquatic resources, vital for its inhabitants. Early occupation was influenced by tidal flooding, transitioning to a more permanent settlement as the coastline evolved. The presence of simple, monochrome ceramics and stone tools, alongside faunal and floral remains, provides insights into the subsistence strategies, emphasizing aquatic resources and possibly maize cultivation. By around 1200 BCE, the site was abandoned, likely due to environmental changes. Monagrillo remains crucial for understanding early cultural development in this region.