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Kuélap
-6.4263° N, -77.9271° E
About
Kuélap or Cuélap is a walled settlement located in the mountains near the towns of María and Tingo, in the southern part of the region of Amazonas, Peru. It was built by the Chachapoyas culture in the 6th century AD on a ridge overlooking the Utcubamba Valley.
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history
Initial occupation
5th century AD
Construction begins
6th century AD
Major building phase
900–1100 AD
Abandonment
1570
Rediscovery
1843
Raimondi survey
1870
Wiener visit
1881
Middendorf study
1887
Langlois study
1939
Bandelier study
1940
Reichlen study
1948
Ruíz study
1972
Modern excavations begin
since the 1980s
Perimeter wall collapse and emergency measures
April 2022
Archaeological Features
Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Defensive Structures
Military Installations
Water Management Features
Burial and Funerary Structures
Religious and Ritual Structures
Artistic and Decorative Features
Domestic and Habitation Structures
Astronomical and Timekeeping Structures
Frequently Asked Questions
Plan Your Visit
Tours, travel arrangements, and practical information
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