La Centinela
Peru

La Centinela

Adobe pyramids in Chincha Valley, Peru.

Location

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Historical Context

About

La Centinela is a significant archaeological site located in the Chincha Valley of Peru, approximately 200 km south of Lima and near the Pacific Ocean. This site was an important administrative center during both the Inca and pre-Inca periods, serving as the capital of the Chincha kingdom. Archaeological features include 11 well-defined pyramid structures constructed from adobe bricks and several minor buildings. The discovery of a system of straight roads suggests a highly centralized administration, even prior to Inca integration. La Centinela reflects a blend of Inca and pre-Inca architectural styles, with some adobe walls decorated using the Champlevé technique. Its strategic location and rich agricultural surroundings highlight its historical importance in harnessing plant, animal, and marine resources for its inhabitants.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

Gallery

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Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Pre-Incan Administration

1000 CE - 1400 CE

Inca Incorporation

1400 CE - 1533 CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

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Storage Structures

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Defensive Structures

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Military Installations

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Miscellaneous Features

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Animal Husbandry Features

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Water Management Features

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Public and Civic Structures

Administrative Buildings
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Burial and Funerary Structures

Pyramids
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Industrial and Craft Structures

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Religious and Ritual Structures

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Artistic and Decorative Features

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Agricultural and Land Use Features

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Domestic and Habitation Structures

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Environmental and Natural Features

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Astronomical and Timekeeping Structures

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Food Production and Processing Features

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Transportation and Communication Structures

Roads
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Peru

Coordinates

-13.45° N, -76.17° E