Tunanmarca
Peru

Tunanmarca

Hilltop archaeological site with ancient structures

Location

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Historical Context

About

Tunanmarca is an archaeological site located in the Tunan Marca District of Jauja Province, Junín Region, Peru. The site, perched on a hill, is characterized by its remarkable ancient structures, which include villages and possible fortification elements indicative of a defensive settlement. Tunanmarca is representative of the Late Post-Classical Period, with occupation and architectural development occurring between the 13th and 16th centuries CE. This period marks a significant phase in the region's history prior to the Spanish conquest. The archaeological relevance of Tunanmarca lies in its potential to offer insights into the social and defensive strategies of pre-Columbian cultures in the central Andes. Its recognition as a National Cultural Heritage site underscores its importance in preserving Peru's rich historical legacy.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

Gallery

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FileBottle_Prisoner_MET_vs67_167_32.jpg
FileTunanmarca_Archaeological_site_-_storehouse.jpg
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Construction and occupation by local cultures

1200 CE - 1500 CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

FortressesHill Forts
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

VillagesTowns
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Peru

Coordinates

-11.72° N, -75.60° E