Pikillaqta
Peru

Pikillaqta

Large Wari ceremonial and fortified site.

Location

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Historical Context

About

Pikillaqta is a significant archaeological site of the Wari culture, located 20 kilometers east of Cusco. Occupied from approximately 550 to 1100 CE, it served various ceremonial and administrative functions. The site is characterized by its large fortified complex, irrigation canals, and terraces, showcasing advanced water management and agricultural practices. Pikillaqta also features ceremonial platforms and niched halls, indicative of ritual activities. Evidence of trade and specialized craftsmanship, such as turquoise figurines, highlights its role as a hub within the Wari network. Although incomplete upon abandonment, Pikillaqta provides valuable insights into Wari social, religious, and economic life during the Early Post-Classical Period.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

Gallery

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Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Construction and Use

550 CE

Abandonment

1100 CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

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Defensive Structures

Fortified Camps
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Water Management Features

Irrigation CanalsReservoirs
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Burial and Funerary Structures

Tombs
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Religious and Ritual Structures

Ceremonial Platforms
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Agricultural and Land Use Features

TerracesField Systems
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

Villages
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Environmental and Natural Features

Bone Middens
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Food Production and Processing Features

Breweries
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Peru

Coordinates

-13.62° N, -71.71° E