Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Location
About
Pukara is an archaeological site located on a mountain approximately 4,200 meters high in the Andes of Peru, within the Puno Region, Sandia Province, and Patambuco District. Known for its pre-Inca origins, the site includes a fortress-like structure with defensive features, such as trenches, and a range of domestic and public structures, including houses, tombs, squares, and tunnels. The site's historical significance is underscored by its use as a funerary complex, earning it the name 'Trinchera', or trench, in Spanish. Declared a National Cultural Heritage of Peru, Pukara provides critical insight into pre-Inca societies in the region, reflecting their architectural ingenuity and cultural practices during the Early Post-Classical Period.
Gallery
Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Pukara (Sandia)

Archaeological Features
Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Defensive Structures
Public and Civic Structures
Burial and Funerary Structures
Domestic and Habitation Structures
Transportation and Communication Structures
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history
Plan Your Visit
Details
- Country
- Peru
- Source
- Wikipedia
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