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Peru

Pukara (Sandia)

Mountain with pre-Inca funerary site

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

Pukara is an archaeological site located on a mountain approximately 4,200 meters high in the Andes of Peru, within the Puno Region, Sandia Province, and Patambuco District. Known for its pre-Inca origins, the site includes a fortress-like structure with defensive features, such as trenches, and a range of domestic and public structures, including houses, tombs, squares, and tunnels. The site's historical significance is underscored by its use as a funerary complex, earning it the name 'Trinchera', or trench, in Spanish. Declared a National Cultural Heritage of Peru, Pukara provides critical insight into pre-Inca societies in the region, reflecting their architectural ingenuity and cultural practices during the Early Post-Classical Period.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Pukara (Sandia)

FileBottle_Prisoner_MET_vs67_167_32.jpg

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Defensive Structures

FortressesTrenches

Public and Civic Structures

Squares

Burial and Funerary Structures

Tombs

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Houses

Transportation and Communication Structures

Tunnels

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Peru
Source
Wikipedia