Quispiguanca
Peru

Quispiguanca

Inca royal estate with agricultural terraces

Location

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Historical Context

About

Quispiguanca was an expansive royal estate of the Inca emperor Huayna Capac, located in the Sacred Valley near modern-day Urubamba, Peru. Constructed in the 15th century CE, the site features a combination of domestic, agricultural, and ceremonial structures. The estate was renowned for its extensive agricultural terraces and irrigation systems, essential for maize cultivation. The central feature of the estate was a rectangular palace complex, alongside vast fields and managed forests. Spanish colonial influence transformed the estate into an encomienda under Francisco Pizarro. Despite its decline due to disease and colonial restructuring, Quispiguanca remains a significant archaeological site, reflecting the Inca's sophisticated land management, social organization, and architectural ingenuity.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

Gallery

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FileHp_inka11.jpg
FileUrubambatown.jpg
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Construction of Quispiguanca

circa 1464 CE

Spanish appropriation of estate

1530s CE

Decline in population

1551 CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Water Management Features

Irrigation Canals
category

Public and Civic Structures

Plazas
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

Cemeteries
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Religious and Ritual Structures

Ceremonial Platforms
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Agricultural and Land Use Features

TerracesField Systems
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

Palaces
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Peru

Coordinates

-13.18° N, -72.06° E