Salt Mines of Maras

The Salt Mines of Maras, located in the Urubamba Province of Cusco, Peru, represent a significant pre-Hispanic industrial site of salt extraction that has been utilized continuously from the Early Horizon period to the present day. At an elevation of 3,200 meters, the site has yielded artifacts such as Chanapata ceramics from the Early Intermediate Period, indicating its long-standing use. Throughout history, the ownership and control of these mines have shifted from Inca nobility during the 16th century, to private individuals in the 19th century, and finally back to local communities in the late 20th century. Today, the mines are managed by Marasal S.A., a company owned by local residents, demonstrating the site's enduring economic and cultural importance.