Peru

Sarcophagi of Carajía

Chachapoya cliff sarcophagi, 15th century Peru

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Historical Context

About

The Sarcophagi of Carajía (Spanish: Sarcófagos de Carajía, or Karajía) are unusually large pre-Inca Chachapoyas culture sarcophagi at the archaeological site of Carajía in the Utcubamba Valley, located 18 km northwest of the city of Chachapoyas, Peru in Luya Province, Amazonas Region. The site contains eight Chachapoyan mummies located on a cliffside, referred to by local residents as the “ancient wise men”. The Chachapoya culture had the tradition of protecting their dead and located their sarcophagi in protected difficult to get to locations. The Sarcophagi of Carajía are unique in their genre for their large size, up to 2.50 m high, for their careful making, and, for the fact that they were remained practically intact because of their location atop a ravine of difficult access.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Radiocarbon dating

1460 AD ±60

Inca conquest of the Chachapoya

1470s

Early references in print

1791

Earthquake collapse

1928

Scholar mentions in 20th century

1939 and 1950

Antisuyo Expedition/84

1984

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Burial and Funerary Structures

TombsSarcophagi
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

MonumentsStatues
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Modified CavesRock Shelters
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Reference

Details

Country

Peru

Coordinates

-6.16° N, -78.02° E