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Peru

Toquepala Caves

Paleolithic rock paintings in Andean caves

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

The Toquepala Caves, located in the southern Andes of Peru, are significant archaeological sites known for their Paleolithic rock paintings. Situated at an elevation of 2,200 to 2,800 meters, these caves were seasonally occupied by gatherer-hunters around 7,650 BCE. The most famous cave, Abrigo del Diablo, contains over 50 rock paintings depicting scenes of human figures engaging in guanaco hunting, using tools such as axes and spears. The paintings, primarily using red hematite pigment, reflect the artistic and cultural practices of the Upper Paleolithic period. These caves provide valuable insight into early human habitation and artistic expression in the region, showcasing the interaction between prehistoric communities and their environment.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Toquepala Caves

FileToquepala_Caves_1.jpg
FileToquepala_mine.jpg
FileUna_pintura_rupestre_de_la_cueva_de_Toquepala.JPG

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Artistic and Decorative Features

Cave Paintings

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Caves

Environmental and Natural Features

Rock Shelters

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Peru
Source
Wikipedia