Lyubsha

Lyubsha is an archaeological site located on the right bank of the Volkhov River, approximately 1,500 meters downstream from Staraya Ladoga. It is recognized as one of the oldest Slavic forts in Russia, dating back to the early 8th century CE, and is noted for its layout and dimensions, which are reminiscent of the hill forts of Great Moravia from the same period. The fort was destroyed by fire towards the end of the 9th century CE, an event possibly linked to the demise of the Rus' Khaganate. The site holds historical significance as it predates the more well-known Ladoga and was part of a network of important centers in the region, including Gorchakovshchina and Alaborg.