Por-Bazhyn

Por-Bazhyn is an archaeological site located on a lake island in the mountains of southern Tuva, Russia. The structure, dating to the 8th century CE, was initially constructed as a Uyghur palace within the Tang Chinese architectural tradition. Shortly after its construction, it was converted into a Manichaean monastery, reflecting the Uyghur Khaganate's religious influences. The site features a layout typical of Tang architecture with a central complex, courtyards, and defensive walls built using the Chinese hangtu technique. The palace was abandoned following an earthquake and the subsequent decline of Manichaeism. Eventually, the site was further damaged by another catastrophic earthquake and fire. Por-Bazhyn is significant for its demonstration of Uyghur and Chinese cultural interactions and is of modern cultural importance to the Uyghur community.