Falemauga Caves

The Falemauga Caves, located on the island of Upolu in Samoa, are a significant archaeological site consisting of natural lava tunnels used by prehistoric humans. These caves, carved through volcanic activity, contain various artifacts such as stone adzes, marine shells, and evidence of habitation, including platforms made of stacked rocks and cooking sites. The caves served not only as living spaces but also as a refuge for the people of Tuamasaga during periods of conflict, including invasions from neighboring Tongan forces. The site provides valuable insights into the human adaptation to volcanic landscapes and the social and defensive strategies of ancient Polynesian cultures. Excavations conducted in the 20th century have contributed to our understanding of the region's prehistoric human activity.