Al-Rabadha

Al-Rabatha, situated in Saudi Arabia, approximately 200 km northeast of Medina, is an archaeological site of considerable significance for understanding the early phases of Islamic culture. The site lies along the historic pilgrim route from Kufa to Mecca, known as Darb Zubaydah. Excavations have revealed a settlement with a prominent palace structure characterized by 13 rooms arranged around a central courtyard, indicative of urban housing in the Early Islamic Period. These rooms served various purposes, including food preparation, grain storage, and glass-making. The town's construction primarily utilized sun-dried mud bricks with stone foundations, reflecting regional architectural practices. Al-Rabatha is also historically noted as the final abode and death place of Abu Dharr al-Ghifari, a companion of the Prophet Muhammad, further underscoring its cultural and historical importance.