Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Location
About
The archaeological site at Al-Thumamah, located near Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, reveals evidence of early human settlement dating back approximately 8000 years during the Neolithic period. This area, characterized by its arid lowland desert environment, is situated at the edge of the al-Armah mountains. The site offers insights into early human habitation in the Arabian Peninsula, with evidence of village structures and agricultural practices, such as gardens, which demonstrate adaptation to the challenging desert conditions. Al-Thumamah's significance lies in its contribution to understanding the spread of Neolithic cultures in this region, emphasizing human resilience and innovation in adapting to arid landscapes. The site provides a unique glimpse into the lifeways of early inhabitants and their interactions with the environment.
Archaeological Features
Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Agricultural and Land Use Features
Domestic and Habitation Structures
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history
Plan Your Visit
Details
- Country
- Saudi Arabia
- Source
- Wikipedia
More Sites in Saudi Arabia

Tarout Island
Ancient trade hub with diverse artifacts.

Al-‘Ula
Ancient Arabian oasis with rock dwellings.

Al Naslaa
Large sandstone rock with petroglyphs

Bir Hima Rock Petroglyphs and Inscriptions
Ancient petroglyph site with inscriptions.
Columns of Rajajil
Ancient sandstone pillars in Saudi Arabia

Tayma
Oasis settlement with historical inscriptions