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Saudi Arabia

Al-‘Ula

Ancient Arabian oasis with rock dwellings.

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

Al-‘Ula is an ancient oasis city in Saudi Arabia's Medina Province, known for its archaeological significance and strategic location on the historic incense route. The area boasts a rich history, with remains from the Dedanite, Lihyanite, and Nabatean periods. Notably, it includes well-preserved stone inscriptions, rock dwellings, and tombs. The city was a significant hub for trade and cultural exchange, especially during the Greco-Roman era. The nearby UNESCO World Heritage Site of Hegra, built by the Nabataeans over 2,000 years ago, highlights the city's historical importance. The old city of al-‘Ulā, known as al-Dīrah, features a dense cluster of mud-brick and stone houses, reflecting traditional Arabian architecture. The region's petroglyphs and inscriptions further illustrate the cultural and linguistic development over millennia.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Al-‘Ula

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Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Defensive Structures

Defensive Walls

Burial and Funerary Structures

Tombs

Religious and Ritual Structures

Stelae

Artistic and Decorative Features

InscriptionsPetroglyphs

Agricultural and Land Use Features

Gardens

Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesVillagesTowns

Transportation and Communication Structures

Roads

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Saudi Arabia
Source
Wikipedia