Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Location
About
The Kingdom of Mapungubwe was a significant medieval state located at the confluence of the Shashe and Limpopo rivers in South Africa. Flourishing between approximately 1075 and 1220 CE, it marked the early stages of societal complexity in southern Africa. The kingdom is noted for its development of a class-based social system and the use of stone masonry for demarcating significant areas, demonstrating early forms of sacred leadership. The Mapungubwe Hill served as the political and spiritual center, with evidence of elite burials adorned with gold artifacts. The society's economy was bolstered by controlling the gold and ivory trade, linking it to other prominent regions along the African east coast. The site is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflecting its cultural and historical importance.
Gallery
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Archaeological Features
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Defensive Structures
Miscellaneous Features
Burial and Funerary Structures
Artistic and Decorative Features
Agricultural and Land Use Features
Domestic and Habitation Structures
Historical Timeline
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Plan Your Visit
Details
- Country
- South Africa
- Source
- Wikipedia
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