South Africa

Mussel Point

Large shell midden with extensive deposits

Location

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Historical Context

About

Mussel Point, also known as Mike Taylor's Midden, is one of the largest megamiddens along the South African West Coast. This archaeological site offers insights into the social and economic adaptations of precolonial San hunter-gatherers, particularly during the Later Stone Age. It provides a substantial chronological resolution for the period between 2100 and 2500 years before the present. The site is characterized by extensive deposits of shells, primarily mussels, along with other marine and terrestrial faunal remains. Declared a provincial heritage site in 2009, it spans approximately 350 meters in length and 200 meters in width, with deposits varying in depth from 1.0 to 1.5 meters. Mussel Point is invaluable for understanding the subsistence strategies and environmental interactions of ancient coastal communities in southern Africa.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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MTM occupation phase

980 BCE - 2800 BP

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Environmental and Natural Features

Bone Middens
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

South Africa

Coordinates

-32.34° N, 18.32° E