Tlokwe Ruins
South Africa

Tlokwe Ruins

Remains of Sotho-Tswana settlements in Gauteng

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Historical Context

About

The Tlokwe Ruins represent the remnants of Sotho-Tswana settlements located on the hills surrounding Fochville in Gauteng, South Africa. Occupied for approximately 300 years, these ruins reflect a thriving community that engaged in agriculture, cultivating sorghum, maize, and cattle in the fertile valleys. The settlements featured villages and associated agricultural structures such as field systems and cattle pens. During the Difaqane, the area saw an influx of refugees, which, along with environmental pressures, led to the eventual relocation of the population. The site is significant for understanding the socio-economic dynamics of the Sotho-Tswana people before they were displaced by Mzilikazi in the 1820s. The Tlokwe Ruins provide insight into the adaptation and resilience of communities in the face of both natural and human-induced challenges in pre-colonial Southern Africa.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

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FileJebel_Irhoud_1._Homo_Sapiens.jpg
Temporal Epochs

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Sotho-Tswana settlement

1500 CE

Difaqane and Volcanic Winter

1815-1840 CE

Mzilikazi invasion

1820s CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

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category

Agricultural and Land Use Features

Field SystemsCattle Pens
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Villages
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

South Africa

Coordinates

-26.48° N, 27.48° E