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South Africa

Dzata ruins

Stone-walled settlement in South Africa

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

About

The Dzata Ruins, located in Dzanani within the Makhado municipality of South Africa's Vhembe district, represent an important archaeological site featuring a stone-walled settlement. Built of dark-blue stone, this site is notable for its defensive walls and was once the capital of a united Venda kingdom. Radiocarbon dating suggests that the construction of Dzata began shortly after 1700 CE and was abandoned around 1750 CE. It holds significant historical importance as the only known settlement made of dark-blue stone, which aligns with descriptions from 18th-century Dutch records and oral history. The site reflects the socio-political and economic dynamics of the Venda people, including the expansion of their empire under the legendary Thohoyandou, suggesting an era of trade and cultural development in the region.

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Defensive Structures

Defensive Walls

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Cities

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
South Africa
Source
Wikipedia