UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
Spain

Archaeological site of Atapuerca

Pleistocene cave complex in Burgos, Spain

Location

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Historical Context

About

The archaeological site of Atapuerca is located in the province of Burgos in the north of Spain and is notable for its evidence of early human occupation. Bone fragments from around 800,000 years ago, found in its Gran Dolina cavern, provide the oldest known evidence of hominid settlement in Western Europe and of hominid cannibalism anywhere in the world. It was designated a World Heritage Site in 2000.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history

1964 excavation discovery

1964

Gran Dolina excavations begin

September 1981

Sima de los Huesos remains located

since 1997

UNESCO designation

2000

Sima del Elefante tooth discovery

June 2007

Sima del Elefante mandible

2008

Quartzite stones discovered

July 2020

Sima del Elefante maxilla

July 2022

Gran Dolina oldest hominid evidence

c. 800,000 years ago

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Burial and Funerary Structures

Graves
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Caves
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Modified CavesRock SheltersSoil Layers
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

Reference

Details

Country

Spain

Coordinates

42.35° N, -3.52° E