Spain

Empúries

Greek and Roman city on Spain's Costa Brava, founded 575 BCE

Location

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Historical Context

About

Empúries (Catalan: Empúries [əmˈpuɾiəs]) was an ancient Greek city on the Mediterranean coast of Catalonia, Spain. The city Ἐμπόριον (Greek: Ἐμπόριον, Emporion, meaning "trading place", cf. emporion) was founded in 575 BC by Greeks from Phocaea. After the invasion of Gaul from Iberia by Hannibal the Carthaginian general in 218 BC, the city was occupied by the Romans (Latin: Emporiae). In the Early Middle Ages, the city's exposed coastal position left it open to marauders and it was abandoned. Empúries is located within the Catalan comarca of Alt Empordà on the Costa Brava. The ruins are midway between the town of L'Escala and the tiny village of Sant Martí d'Empúries.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Necropolis long use

7th century BCE

Founding by Phocaean Greeks

575 BCE

Move to mainland (Neapolis founded)

c. 550 BCE

Conquest of Phocaea

530 BCE

Roman intervention during Second Punic War

218 BCE

Viking raids and abandonment

mid-9th century

Early Christian presence

3rd century CE

Resumption of coinage under local count

1078–1117

First official archaeological excavations

1908

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Defensive WallsFortresses
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Military Installations

Barracks
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Public and Civic Structures

Public BathsAmphitheatresPlazasMarketplacesAdministrative BuildingsCouncil ChambersPalaestras
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Burial and Funerary Structures

GravesCemeteriesNecropolisTombs
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Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesChurches
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Artistic and Decorative Features

MosaicsStatuesMurals
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesCourtyardsTownsCities
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Transportation and Communication Structures

RoadsQuays
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Reference

Details

Country

Spain

Coordinates

42.13° N, 3.12° E