Hunugalagala Limestone Cave

Hunugalagala Limestone Cave, situated in Haldummulla, Badulla District, Sri Lanka, is an archaeological site of considerable significance. The cave's natural limestone formation dates back millions of years and served as a shelter and activity area for prehistoric communities between 5,000 and 4,000 years ago. Excavations conducted in July 2013 unearthed various artifacts, including grindstones, painted potsherds, a stone statue depicting a man's upper body, and bones of humans and animals. These findings suggest that the cave inhabitants had developed basic pottery skills and were engaged in food processing activities. The site provides valuable insights into the lifeways of early human societies in the region, offering a glimpse into their daily practices and artistic expressions.