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Sri Lanka

Kuragala

Prehistoric site with Buddhist and Muslim structures

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

Kuragala is an archaeological site in Balangoda, Sri Lanka, with a rich history stretching from the prehistoric period to modern times. The site features evidence of human habitation as far back as 8000 years ago, with findings of stone tools and bone fragments. During the late Iron Age, Kuragala became a significant Buddhist monastery, with caves adapted for monastic use, complete with Brahmi inscriptions and religious donations. In the 14th century CE, it also served as a Muslim shrine, evident from Arabic inscriptions and a tombstone. This multi-layered history is further accentuated by the construction of a brick Stupa in 1971, showcasing the site's continuous religious significance. The combination of prehistoric, Buddhist, and Muslim elements makes Kuragala a site of considerable archaeological and cultural importance.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Kuragala

FileKuragala_Ancient_Buddhist_Monastery_1.jpg
FileKuragala_Ancient_Buddhist_Monastery_2.jpg

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Burial and Funerary Structures

Tombs

Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesMosquesStupa

Artistic and Decorative Features

Inscriptions

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Caves

Environmental and Natural Features

Rock Shelters

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Sri Lanka
Source
Wikipedia