UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
Wildkirchli
Switzerland

Wildkirchli

Interlinked caves with Neanderthal habitation evidence.

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Wildkirchli caves, situated in the Alpstein massif of Switzerland, are a significant archaeological site known for evidence of Paleolithic Neanderthal habitation and an abundance of cave bear bones. These interlinked caves, including the Altarhöhle, Untere Höhle, and Obere Höhle, are located at elevations between 1,477 and 1,500 meters. They offer insights into the Middle to Upper Paleolithic periods, with flint tools identified as Mousterian, marking the presence of Neanderthals in the region around 40,000 BCE. The lower stratigraphic layers reveal a variety of animal remains, suggesting these caves served as seasonal hunting sites. Today, they attract tourists and historians alike, providing a glimpse into prehistoric life and human evolution.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

Gallery

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FileWildkirchli.JPG
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Cave Bear Bones

90,000 BCE to 40,000 BCE

Neanderthal Habitation

c. 40,000 BCE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Caves
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Modified Caves
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Switzerland

Coordinates

47.28° N, 9.41° E