UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
Ayutthaya Historical Park
Thailand

Ayutthaya Historical Park

Ruins of ancient city with Khmer origins

Location

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Historical Context

About

Ayutthaya Historical Park encompasses the remains of the ancient city of Ayutthaya, which was founded in 1351 CE by King Ramathibodi I. However, the region's history extends further back to a Khmer settlement known as Ayodhya, established around 850 CE. This site represents a confluence of cultural and architectural influences, including significant Khmer contributions, as evidenced by features such as an ancient baray (reservoir) near Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon. Ayutthaya served as the capital of Siam until it was devastated by the Burmese in 1767 CE. The park's ruins, including remnants of majestic temples and water management systems, offer insight into the Post-Classical and Early Modern periods' dynamic urban and religious life.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations

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Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history

Khmers establish Ayodhya

850 CE

Foundation of Ayutthaya city

1351 CE

Burmese capture Ayutthaya

1569 CE

Destruction by Burmese army

1767 CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Water Management Features

Reservoirs
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

Temples
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Cities
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Plan Your Visit

Tours, travel arrangements, and practical information

Reference

Details

Country

Thailand

Coordinates

14.35° N, 100.58° E