Wiang Kum Kam

Wiang Kum Kam is an archaeological site located in the Saraphi District of Chiang Mai, Thailand. Established in the late 13th century CE by King Mangrai the Great, this ancient city served briefly as the capital before the construction of Chiang Mai. Due to its location along the Ping River, Wiang Kum Kam faced repeated flooding, leading to its decline and eventual abandonment after the Burmese conquest in 1558 CE. The site is renowned for its array of ancient temples, including Wat Chedi Liam and Wat Chang Kham, reflecting the city's historical significance and religious heritage. Excavations have revealed valuable insights into the city's infrastructure, cultural practices, and challenges posed by its environment.