Elephant Kraal, Ayutthaya

The Elephant Kraal of Ayutthaya, located in Ayutthaya Province, Thailand, is a significant historical site, reflecting both the cultural and utilitarian aspects of elephant husbandry during the Ayutthaya period. Originally situated near the Chan Kasem Palace, it was relocated to its present site in the 16th century under King Maha Chakkraphat's reign. The kraal served as a ceremonial ground for capturing and training elephants, which played vital roles in warfare, ceremonial functions, and royal transportation. Its structural composition includes a semicircular arrangement of logs with 'Sao Talung' fences, considered sacred, and a central shrine dedicated to Ganesha, aligning with Brahmanistic and local animistic beliefs. While its practical use declined, the kraal had notable renovations in the 20th century, showcasing its enduring cultural significance.