Turkey

Kuşaklı (Sarissa)

Hittite city and temple complex, 16th–13th century BC

Location

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Historical Context

About

Kuşaklı (also known as Šarišša, Kuşaklı-Sarissa) is an archaeological site in Turkey. During the ancient Hittite period, it was known as Sarissa. It is located 4 km (2+1⁄2 miles) west of Başören village of Altınyayla district in Sivas Province, 60 km (37+1⁄3 miles) south of Sivas city. Excavation continues under the direction of Andreas Müller-Karpe. Excavations began in 1992. Dirk Mielke identified from the 16th to 13th centuries BC three "pottery horizons" and two Hittite building layers of different character. Mielke further identified a third, Iron Age building layer.[1]

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Resettlement in Dark Age

7th/6th century BC

Iron Age village and fortress

c. 600 BC

Late Bronze Age destruction

1200 BC

Sacking after Arnuwanda I

14th century BC

Founding of Sarissa

16th century BC

Dendrochronology date for gate timber

1530 BC

Modern excavation start

1992

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Defensive WallsTowersCity GatesFortresses
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Water Management Features

DamsPools
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Public and Civic Structures

Administrative BuildingsLibrariesArchives
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Burial and Funerary Structures

TombsTumulus
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Religious and Ritual Structures

Temples
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Artistic and Decorative Features

InscriptionsSeal ImpressionsPottery
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesCourtyardsTownsCities
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Environmental and Natural Features

Artificial MoundsLakes
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Turkey

Coordinates

39.31° N, 36.91° E