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Matiate
37.4167° N, 41.3697° E
About
Matiate is an archaeological site underneath the town of Midyat, in Mardin province, Turkey. It is assumed to have been in use for 1,900 years, at its peak to have been inhabited by up to 70,000 people and is considered to be the largest such system in the world.
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history
Underground refuge use
1st–6th century CE
Origins of the settlement
2nd–3rd century CE
Chance discovery during renovations
2020
Visible rooms recorded by excavators
2022
Archaeological Features
Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Storage Structures
Miscellaneous Features
Water Management Features
Burial and Funerary Structures
Religious and Ritual Structures
Domestic and Habitation Structures
Environmental and Natural Features
Food Production and Processing Features
Frequently Asked Questions
Plan Your Visit
Tours, travel arrangements, and practical information
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