Turkey

Oenoanda

Lycian city ruins with Epicurean inscription, SW Turkey

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Oenoanda or Oinoanda (Hittite: 𒃾𒅀𒉌𒌓𒉿𒀭𒁕, romanized: Wiyanawanda, Ancient Greek: Οἰνόανδα) was a Lycian city, in the upper valley of the River Xanthus. It is noted for the philosophical inscription by the Epicurean, Diogenes of Oenoanda. The ruins of the city lie on a high isolated site west of the modern village İncealiler in the Fethiye district of Muğla Province, Turkey, which partly overlies the ancient site. The place name suggests that it was known for viticulture.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Kibyran Tetrapolis membership

2nd century BCE

Dissolution into Lycian League

84 BCE

Epicurean inscription dated

117–138 CE

Stoa dismantled

3rd century CE

Termessos colony established

c. 200–190 BCE

First documented in modern literature

1841

Roman bridge evidence reported

1990s

Official excavations begin

1997

Deutsches Archäologisches Institut campaign

2009

Inscription fragments identified

2012

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Defensive WallsFortresses
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Water Management Features

Aqueducts
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Public and Civic Structures

Stoa
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Religious and Ritual Structures

Churches
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Artistic and Decorative Features

Inscriptions
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Agricultural and Land Use Features

Vineyards
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesCities
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Food Production and Processing Features

Wineries
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Transportation and Communication Structures

Bridges
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Reference

Details

Country

Turkey

Coordinates

36.81° N, 29.55° E