Turkey

Sarvandikar

Medieval Armenian-Frankish castle in Cilicia, Turkey

Location

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Historical Context

About

Sarvandikar (Armenian: Սարվանդիքար), also spelled Sarvanda k'ar (Turkish: Savranda). It was the Frankish castle of Savranda and is officially known today as Savranda Kalesi. The site is a medieval castle in the former Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, located in Turkey's Osmaniye Province approximately 115 kilometers east of Adana.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Seljuk passage near Savranda

1069

Raymond imprisoned

1101-02

Levon I captures Savranda

1135

Levon I captured and released

1136

Ownership exchanges

1172-1185

Het'umid possession begins

1190s

Temporary Mamluk occupation

1298

End of Armenian suzerainty

1337

Dam construction at Amanus Pass

1977

First detailed survey

1979

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

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Defensive Structures

CastlesFortressesTowersDefensive WallsCurtain WallsGatehouseBaileysBent EntranceRound Towers
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Religious and Ritual Structures

Churches
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Artistic and Decorative Features

Rusticated Ashlar Masonry
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

Villages
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Environmental and Natural Features

Rock SheltersSteep Rocky CliffsRocky Plateau
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Transportation and Communication Structures

Roads
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Turkey

Coordinates

37.15° N, 36.46° E