Shahrukhiya

Shahrukhiya, historically known as Benaket, is an ancient settlement located southwest of Tashkent, Uzbekistan, on the right bank of the Syrdarya River. It played a significant role as the first large city in the Tashkent Oasis and was a vital point on the Great Silk Road. Initially a small settlement from the 3rd-4th century CE, it expanded significantly during the 10th-11th century CE. The city was destroyed by the Mongols in the 13th century but was later reconstructed by Amir Timur in 1392 CE and named after his son, Shahrukh Mirza. The archaeological site reveals a fortified city with a citadel, towers, and workshops, reflecting its significance as a cultural and economic hub during the Timurids and Shaybanids periods. Notable discoveries include the remains of a mosque built for Shah Emir Asadullah. The site continued to thrive until the 18th century CE, before its decline.