UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
Shahrisabz
Uzbekistan

Shahrisabz

Ancient Central Asian city with rich history.

Location

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Historical Context

About

Shahrisabz, historically known as Kesh, is a site of significant archaeological interest in Uzbekistan. Founded over 2,700 years ago, it was a pivotal city in Central Asia, part of the Achaemenid Empire, and later influenced by Alexander the Great, the Arabs, and the Karakhanid dynasty. Shahrisabz is renowned as the birthplace of Timur in the 14th century, with its rich history reflected in its diverse structures such as defensive walls, palaces, mausoleums, and religious buildings, including mosques and Zoroastrian temples. The city's historical trajectory includes its role as an administrative center under various empires, with its structures and artifacts offering insights into the cultural and political dynamics of the region over centuries.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations

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Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history

Achaemenid Empire Incorporation

6th-4th centuries BCE

Founding of Kesh

9th-8th centuries BCE

Alexander the Great's Wintering

328-327 BCE

Arab Conquest of Kesh

710 CE

Karakhanid Conquest

1040 CE

Timur's Birth

1336 CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Defensive Walls
category

Public and Civic Structures

Marketplaces
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Burial and Funerary Structures

MausoleumsTombs
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Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesMosques
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Artistic and Decorative Features

Mosaics
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

CitiesPalaces
Reference

Details

Country

Uzbekistan

Coordinates

39.05° N, 66.83° E