Zambia

Gwisho Hot-Springs

Preserved animal and plant remains site

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Gwisho hot-springs in Lochinvar National Park, Zambia, is a significant archaeological site, renowned for its well-preserved animal and plant remains. Excavations have revealed a rich array of faunal remains and quartz tools, offering insights into the region's prehistoric economic and technological practices. Radiocarbon dating places human activity at the site between 2750 and 2340 BCE, indicating settlements dating back to the Neolithic and Chalcolithic periods. The presence of organic remains, wooden artifacts, and animal bones suggests a subsistence strategy reliant on hunting, trapping, and possibly fishing. The site's stratigraphy includes layers of sterile soil and rich organic deposits, providing invaluable data on environmental conditions and human adaptation strategies. The Gwisho hot-springs offer a unique window into the lives of early human inhabitants of the Kafue Flats, contributing significantly to our understanding of African prehistory.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Twigs sample

2835 BCE

Human activity at Gwisho

2750 BCE

Charcoal sample

1730 BCE

Hut grass layer and wood

1710 BCE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Burial and Funerary Structures

Graves
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Soil LayersCharcoal DepositsEcofactsBone Middens
category

Food Production and Processing Features

Butchering Areas
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Plan Your Visit

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Reference

Details

Country

Zambia

Coordinates

-15.99° N, 27.24° E